Choosing Wheelchair Ramps For Steps
A ramp for stairs for wheelchairs can reduce the risk of falling which are a frequent cause of injury for people who use wheelchairs. The ideal ramp for you will depend on your budget and your lifestyle.
Modular ramps are made from aluminum and do not require building permits. They're made to fit into cars and come with handles for easy transporting.
Length
A wheelchair ramp is a means for a person who uses a motor scooter, wheelchair or other mobility device to get into an area or home without having to climb steps. The ramps are either permanent, semi-permanent or portable, and are constructed from wood, concrete, or aluminum. The length of the ramp determines the degree of its incline and how it is easy for the person who is using a wheelchair or scooter to navigate. The length of the ramp is determined by a variety of factors, such as the space available, whether it will be used in a home or commercial space, and any obstacles, such as structures, pathways or trees that might limit the area the space in which the ramp is placed.
The first thing to take into consideration when choosing a ramp is the number of steps it must overcome. This can be determined by taking the rise of the steps, or using an instrument that analyzes the incline and distance. The length of the ramp should be considered in conjunction with any other distances that might require overcoming such as a curb or sidewalk.
Once the total rise is determined after which you can compare it to the Americans with Disabilities Act guidelines for slope ratios. The ADA recommends ramps that are at least 12 inches long for every inch of vertical rise. This results in a 5-degree incline.
If the person who will be using the ramp lives in a one-story home and is a single-story home, a threshold ramp could be a better choice than installing a longer ramp that is ADA-compliant. Threshold ramps can be put in place over small bumps or thresholds in entrances or other points to allow wheelchairs and scooters to easily pass over them.
Portable ramps are typically built to fit in the majority of automobiles, and include handles. They are ideal for those who need a temporary solution or who are planning to move in the near future and want to be able take their ramp with them. Modular ramps are available in longer lengths to fit different stair levels.
Incline
It is crucial to consider the slope of your ramp when using a scooter or wheelchair. A ramp with a steep slope can be a challenge or dangerous for those who must roll up and down it regardless of their ability. ADA guidelines recommend a ramp slope ratio of 1:12, meaning that for every inch of vertical rise there must be 12" (one foot) of length. wheelchair ramps for home ensures the ramp is safe, and also that there is an even landing at the top and bottom, allowing for an easy transition.
Wheelchair ramps are available in different sizes and styles to accommodate most step heights and accessibility needs. These ramps are either permanent, semi-permanent or mobile. They are made of different materials and can be utilized by residential and commercial users.
Permanent ramps can be built into the concrete pad or the ground. They are designed to last for a long time. They usually require a permit to install. These ramps can be used the time needed by those who require to access their home or workplace in wheelchairs.
Modular ramps can be sized to accommodate a variety of accessibility requirements. They are constructed of several modular segments that can be easily assembled and then re-assembled at the site. These ramps are usually used for commercial or public people and are required to adhere to strict ADA guidelines.
Portable ramps are usually made of aluminum and fold like a suitcase to make it easy for transport. The ramps are available in sizes that range from 2' to 12'. These ramps are often used for short inclines at homes and to load an electric scooter or power chair into the back of a van. Some ramps can support up to 300 pounds while others can only support 100 pounds. These ramps are ideal for use in a temporary or irregular manner. They are also a cost effective alternative to a permanent ramp.
Surface
A ramp for wheelchairs can be used to retrofit stairs in your home, bridge steps in sunken rooms, or just climb a small rise near the doorway. There are many different types of ramps and they are not all created to be the same. There are some questions you should consider asking yourself to ensure you find the perfect ramp for your needs.
The most important thing to consider is the kind of surface the ramp will be made of. The most common surface material is a non-slip one. This will reduce the risk of falling, particularly when it's wet. Non-slip materials include rubber, aluminum, and foam.
If you have to use an electric scooter or wheelchair in the rain, you may consider looking for a ramp that has a waterproof surface. This will ensure that the ramp remains dry and will provide traction for users.
Another aspect to be aware of is whether the ramp will need to be an ongoing solution or if it is able to be removed and moved. Permanent ramps are typically constructed on-site and constructed from concrete, wood, or metal. These are more expensive than modular ramps and require an building permit to construct.
Modular ramps are more versatile and affordable. They are typically made of aluminum. They can be customized to fit into a variety of vehicles, and have handles for easy transportation. They can be removed without causing damage to the home and are a good option for those who move or travel frequently.
Another alternative is a suitcase ramp which is a smaller version of the ramp that is modular and can be carried in the trunk of a vehicle or in a bag that is small enough for storage. These aren't ADA conforming and should only be used for personal use. The only disadvantage of a suitcase-style ramp is that it cannot accommodate larger vehicles, like a power wheelchair or scooter.
Handrails
There are many options for wheelchair ramps, including permanent, semi-permanent or portable. Permanent ramps are bolted to ground, whereas semi-permanent ramps rest on concrete pads that can be moved without causing damage to the ground beneath. Portable ramps are transportable because they can be folded. They can be used to load power chairs into vans, or for short slopes.
Wheelchair ramps are available in various materials, including metal, wood and concrete. The type of material used can impact the cost and duration for installation. It is essential to consider the weight and size of the mobility device as well as any additional accessories or people. You risk choosing a ramp too small or not strong enough to support both the user and the equipment.
Ramp handrails are optional but highly recommended to ensure security. They provide stability and keep from falling, particularly for users who are navigating the stairs that lead to the ramp. To ensure ADA compliance, ramps should feature a handrail that is 34-38 inches above the ramp surface and extends from one side of the ramp to the other. A ramp should have handrails on both sides to prevent people from falling.
If you are seeking a ramp for your wheelchair that is affordable and durable, consider a modular handicap ramp made of aluminum. They are less expensive than other ramps and can be constructed in only a fraction of the time needed for a permanent wooden or concrete ramp, which may require the building permit and take weeks to complete. Modular ramps are constructed from ramp sections built off-site for quick assembly. They are ideal for homes with stairs that require to be overcome or for temporary use when visiting friends or family members who have steps. They are available in a broad range of lengths to accommodate a variety of different steps. Whatever type of ramp you choose it is important to consider safety features such as anti-slip mats and glow-in-the dark ramp tape are also essential to have for added security.
